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Dano (Korean festival)
Dano, also called Surit-nal, is a Korean traditional holiday that falls on the 5th day of the fifth month of the lunar Korean calendar. It is an official holiday in North Korea and one of the major traditional holidays in South Korea. South Korea has retained several festivals related to the holiday, one of which is ''Gangneung Dano Festival'' (강릉단오제) designated by UNESCO as a "Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Festivals of Gangneung )〕
In the Mahan confederacy of ancient Korea, this was a day of spiritual rites, and enjoyment with song, dance, and wine. Traditionally, women washed their hair in water boiled with Sweet Flag (''changpo'' (창포)),〔(Tour2Korea Dano Festival description )〕 believed to make one's hair shiny. People wore blue and red clothes and dyed hairpins red with the iris roots. Men wore iris roots around their waist to ward off evil spirits. Herbs wet with dew on this morning were said to heal stomachaches and wounds. Traditional foods include ''surichitteok'', ''ssuktteok'', and other herb rice cakes.〔(Encyber Encyclopedia article )〕
The persisting folk games of Dano are the swing, ssireum (씨름), stone battle game seokjeon and taekkyon (택견). The swing was a game played by women, while ssireum was a wrestling match among men. In addition, mask dance used to be popular among peasants due to its penchant for satirical lyrics flouting local aristocrats.
== Etymology ==
Dano is also called Surit-nal, which means ''high day'' or ''the day of god''. The word ''surit'' harks back to ''suri'', meaning "wheel," which is why the rice cakes were marked with a wheel pattern.〔Festive occasions: the customs in Korea by Sŏ-sŏk Yun〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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